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HISTORY: CALIFORNIA, SACRAMENTO |
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PRIMARY & SECONDARY Both PRIMARY and SECONDARY sources are used when researching the history of people, places, and events. They are original records created at the time of the historical event produced by participants or eyewitnesses. They may also be created after the event in the form of memoirs, autobiographies, and oral histories. They include documents such as letters, diaries, court records, interviews, original art work, photographs, treaties, surveys, and research data, etc. These primary sources may be published and available in multiple copies. For example; Anne Frank: the Diary of a Young Girl is a primary source that has been published and is readily available in most libraries. Other examples of published primary sources are government documents like the census, public records, or a published interview. SECONDARY sources are broadly defined as works that explain, interpret, or analyze historical events, lives, or places. Often, secondary sources are based on, or are produced using, primary sources. The article in Political Science Quarterly; Woodrow Wilson, Alice Paul, and the Woman Suffrage Movement (Graham, 1983) is a secondary source. However, the author's research was based on primary sources such as the Woodrow Wilson Papers and interviews with Alice Paul. Students are most familiar with secondary sources such as textbooks, encyclopedias, and articles. Use EUREKA, the CSUS Library catalog, to locate all Secondary and Primary sources (books and other monographs, journals, videos, government documents, etc.) in the library. Use an index or database to locate specific journal, magazine, or newspaper articles. Return to top of the page
FINDING BOOKS USING EUREKA EUREKA is a catalog of items owned by the CSUS Library. Books can be searched for in EUREKA by title, author, keyword and Library of Congress Subject Headings.
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CALIFORNIA & THE WEST Answer Book (1988- 2002) F 868 S12 A5 Atlas of Westward Expansion 2 North Atlas G 1201 S1 W44 A Bibliography of the History of California, 1510-1930 Ref FZ 1261 C65 1933 California Almanac (1984-1995) Ref F 859.3 A15 California Blue Book (1891-1975; 2000) Latest copy in Ref JK 8730 A15 California Digital Library http://www.cdlib.org/ California Historical Society http://www.californiahistoricalsociety.org/ California History - click on LINKS http://www.californiahistory.org/ California History Online http://californiahistoricalsociety.org/exhibits/online.html California Local History: A Bibliography and Union List of Library Holdings Ref and 2 South FZ 1261 R63 1970 California Mining Town Newspapers, 1850-1880; a Bibliography PNZ 6952 C2 G5 California News Reporter, vol. 1-4 (1971-1975) Ref F 856 C32 California Patterns: A Geographical and Historical Atlas 2 North Atlas G 1525 H6 1983 California Pioneer Register and Index, 1542-1848. Including Inhabitants of California, 1769-1800, and List of Pioneers Ref F 860 B27 California Ranchos: Patented Private Land Grants, Listed by County Ref F 860 S565 1988 Calisphere-A World of Digital Resources (Primary Resources) http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/ Early California Atlas (Northern Edition) 2 North Atlas G 1526 S1 E3 1983 Encyclopedia of the American West, vol. 1-4 Ref F 591 E485 1996 The Encyclopedia of California vol. 1-2 Ref F 859 E52 1999 Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography, vol. 1-4 Ref F 596 T515 1988 A Guide to California History Ref FZ 1261 C67 (1951) A Guide to the History of California Ref FZ 1261 G85 1989 The Governors of California Ref F 860 M5 Historical Atlas of California 2 North Atlas G 1526 S1 B4 Historical Atlas of the American West 2 North Atlas G 1381 S1 B4 Historical Society of Southern California http://www.socalhistory.org/ History and Bibliography of Southern California Newspapers, 1851-1876 PNZ 6952 C2 D3 History of California, vol. 1-4 Ref F 861 H68 History of California, vol. 1-5 Ref F 861 E38 A History of California Newspapers, 1846-1858 Ref PN 4897 C2 K4 1962 History of the San Joaquin Delta http://www.sacdelta.com/hist.html Index to the 1850 Census of the State of California Ref F 860 B6 LearnCalifornia.org/California History http://www.learncalifornia.org/doc.asp?id=104 Online Archive of California http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ Spanish-Mexican Families of Early California, 1769-1850 vol. 1-2 Ref F 860 N6 Who's Who Among the Women of California Ref F 860 W62 1922 Who's Who in California (various years) Ref F860 W628; Ref F860 W63; Ref F860 W634 Who's Who in the West Ref F 595 W64 Return to top of the page
SACRAMENTO Included in this section are Sacramento County histories. The Library has county histories for most California counties. They are located in Reference F 868. These county histories are useful for finding people. The First History of Sacramento City Ref Desk Coll F 869 S12 M6 Historic Cosumnes and the Slough House Pioneer Cemetery 2 South 860 R43 History of Sacramento County, California Ref F 868 S12 H5 1960 History of Sacramento County, California Ref F 868 S12 R4 History of Sacramento County, California Ref F 868 S12 W73 History of the Sacramento Valley Ref & 2 South F 868 S13 M3 History of the Sacramento Valley, California Ref F 868 S13 W7 Illustrated History of Sacramento County Ref F 868 S12 I4 Index to Thompson and West's 1880 History of Sacramento County, California Ref F 868 S12 W8 1880 suppl Sacramento County Cemeteries Ref F 860 S34 1985 v.1 Sacramento County Historical Society http://www.sachistoricalsociety.org/ Sacramento Directory (Polk Directory) Lower Level F 869 S12 A18 (1888-1982) Sacramento History Online http://www.sacramentohistory.org/ Sacramento Suburban Directory Lower Level F 869 S12 A185 (1957, 1959-1968, 1970-1978, 1980-1982) Sacramento: Excursions into its History and Natural World Ref & 2 South F 869 S12 H64 Return to top of the page
FINDING PEOPLE Historians use a variety of sources when researching people. There are general sources like the Dictionary of American Biography (DAB) and various Who's Who directories as well as more specific sources such as public records, and indexes and databases for finding articles. To locate any biographies, autobiographies, or other monographs on a specific person; use EUREKA and perform an advanced keyword search on the person's name. GENERAL SOURCES
Biography and Genealogy Master Index Index Area CTZ 5305 U5 B56 Biography Index (1946-current) Index Area CTZ 5301 B5 Current Biography (1940-current) Ref CT 100 C8 Dictionary of American Biography (DAB) Ref E 176 D56 1957 Dictionary of American Biography. Supplement Ref E 176 D562 Who Was Who in America, 1897-current Ref E 663 W54 Who Was Who in America; Historical Volume, 1607-1896 Ref E 663 W53 Who's Who in America, 1986-current Ref E 663 W56 FINDING HISTORIANS
American Historians, 1866-1912 Ref PS 125 D5 v.47American Women Historians, 1700s-1990s Ref E 175.45 S27 1996 The Blackwell Dictionary of Historians Ref D 14 B58 1988 Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing vol.1-2 Ref D 14 E53 1999 Great Historians from Antiquity to 1800 Ref D 14 G74 1989 Great Historians of the Modern Age Ref D 14 G75 1991 Historians of the American Frontier Ref E 175.45 H57 1988 CALIFORNIANS AND SACRAMENTANS
The Argonauts of California Special Collections F 865 H35California Pioneer Register and Index, 1542-1848. Including Inhabitants of California, 1769-1800, and List of pioneers Ref F 860 B27 Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography, vol. 1-4 Ref F 596 T515 1988 The Governors of California Ref F 860 M5 History of Sacramento County, California Ref F 868 S12 W73 This title is a mug book. Additional mug books on Sacramento and other California counties are located in the same area. Index to the Argonauts of California Reserve F 865 H351 A Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, Illustrated Ref F 866 M51 Sacramento County Biographies http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~npmelton/sacb.html Sacramento County Cemeteries Ref F 860 S34 1985 v.1 Sacramento Directory (Polk Directory) Lower Level F 869 S12 A18 (1888-1982) Sacramento Suburban Directory Lower Level F 869 S12 A185 (1957, 1959-1968, 1970-1978, 1980-1982) Spanish-Mexican Families of Early California, 1769-1850 vol. 1-2 Ref F 860 N6 A Volume of Memoirs and Genealogy of Representative Citizens of Northern California Ref F 860 U66 Who's Who Among the Women of California Ref F 860 W62 1922 Who's Who in California (various years) Ref F860 W628; Ref F860 W63; Ref F860 W634 Who's Who in the West Ref F 595 W64 Return to top of the page
CENSUS, GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS & PUBLIC RECORDS Many of the materials in this catagory are considered published primary sources. They are produced by various local, state, and federal agencies and are available to the public. Some of these materials are located in the Reference Collection and others are located in the Government Documents Collection. CENSUS The first census of the United States was in 1790. The U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census of the population every 10 years to determine how many people live in a different areas of the country and to describe the characteristics of the population in terms of age, sex, ethnic background, marital status, income and other variables. The Library has historical decennial censuses in paper format from 1850. Locating the paper census can be difficult. Some are cataloged and can be looked up in EUREKA by performing an ADVANCED KEYWORD search using the specific date and the word census. For example: census and 1890. One can also browse the Government Documents collection under the call number C 3.223. Search Historical Census Browser for historical censuses. Contact Ben Amata, (278-5672)Government Documents Librarian, for help locating census information in EUREKA or with any questions on the census. Census Schedules are the records of who lived where when the decennial censuses were taken. There is a 72 year restriction on the release of these records. To date, the 1930 schedules are available on microfilm. A fire destroyed almost all of the 1890 records. The CSUS Library has purchased microfilm for northern California cities and counties. They are available in the Gov Docs microfiche cabinets on 2 North: Population Schedules…(of Northern California cities and counties) Gov Docs Film C 3.23 The most recent censuses are available from the U.S. Census Bureau (http://www.census.gov/.) This site also has some historical and state specific data. The CSUS Guide to the Census has additional information including suggest web sites. These paper indexes allow one to identify the types of statistics that one will find in the historical decennial censuses and in which volumes they are contained. Bureau of the Census Catalog of Publications, 1790-1972 Gov Docs C 3.163/3:790-972 Population Information in Nineteenth Century Census Volumes Ref HAZ 7164 .D3 S44 1983 (indexes censuses from 1790-1890) Population Information in Twentieth Century Census Volumes, 1900-1940 Ref HAZ 7164 .D3 S45 1985 Population Information in Twentieth Century Census Volumes, 1950-1980 Ref HAZ 7164 .D3 S46 1988 GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS Aside from the census there are thousands of documents published by federal, state, and local agencies. CSUS Library receives many of them and they are located in the Government Documents Collection (2nd Floor North). The California State Library will have a more complete collection of government documents. Documents published by local Sacramento agencies can be found under the call numbers: Gov Docs CA-L S32 Sacramento City Gov Docs CA-L S325 Sacramento County Gov Docs CA-L S326 Sacramento Region Index to Current Urban Documents (1972/73-1999/00) ref HTZ 7165 U5 I654 People of Sacramento Archives: The History of Sacramento’s Diverse Ethnic Groups Gov Docs Computer CA-L S325 .E3 P5x Urban Documents Microfiche Collection, Sacramento, CA LMC fiche #000167 Contains documents cited in Index to Current Urban Documents. Many statistical sources are compilations of information gathered from government documents. Some good sources for historical statistics on California/Sacramento are: California Statistical Abstract Older issues at Ref HA 261 C3 County and City Data Book (various years 1949-current) Ref HA 202 A36 Guide to Public Vital Statistics Records in California, vol. 1-2 HA 38 C2 H52 Statistical Abstract of the United States http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/ also available at Ref HA 202 PUBLIC RECORDS Early Court Records of Sacramento County, California Ref KFC 969 S12 B3 Indexes cases in civil and criminal courts for the years 1849-1879. For the Record: Catalog of the Public Records, City of Sacramento 1848-1982, Sacramento County 1848-1982 Ref F 868 S12 S39 Historic Cosumnes and the Slough House Pioneer Cemetery 2 South 860 R43 Paper Trails: a Guide to Public Records in California CD 3111 N48 1990 Placer County, California [cemeteries], vol. 1-6 Ref F 860 P43 1984 Population Schedules…(of Northern California cities and counties) Gov Docs Film C 3.23 Marriage Affidavits, 1893-1897, Sacramento County, California Ref F 868 S12 B39 Marriage Affidavits,1904-1906, Sacramento County, California Ref F 868 S12 B394 1982 Rest in Peace: Early Records from Cemeteries in the City and County of Sacramento, California Ref F 868 .S12 B4 Includes New Helvetia Cemetery, St. Joseph's Cemetery, Sacramento City Cemetery and others. Sacramento County Cemeteries, vol. 1 Ref F 860 S34 1985 Sacramento Bee Newspaper Index of Births, Marriages, Deaths Microfiche 218 Return to top of the page
INDEXES & DATABASES Articles from periodicals: newspapers, popular magazines, trade journals, or scholarly journals, are found using indexes and databases. (Refer to the CSUS guide Popular Magazine or Scholarly Journal? for an explanation on the differences between these types of periodicals.) The CSUS Library subscribes to thousands of periodicals. Some periodicals are received in paper and are located by title on 3 North. Others are received electronically or online. Depending on the subscription, access to the online subscription is made via EUREKA (search periodical title) or through a database. To determine if a specific periodical is available in a database use Locate Print or E-Journal. Use Interlibrary Loan to obtain articles that are not available at CSUS. PRINT INDEXES
ELECTRONIC INDEXES (DATABASES)
Unless noted otherwise; electronic indexes are restricted to CSUS students, faculty, & staff. Instructions for off-campus access are available at Off-Campus Access to Library E-Resources .
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SELECTED NEWSPAPERS CSUS Library subscribes to a number of California newspapers. Locate a specific newspaper with a Title search in Eureka. Or use the terms calif* and newspapers as an Advanced Keyword search in EUREKA to find all the California newspapers available at CSUS. Back issues of newspapers will be in microfiche or microfilm and found in the Library Media Center (LMC) on the 1st floor. Note: The California State Library will have a more complete collection of California Newspapers. Find specific articles in newspapers using the indexes and databases listed above. The following titles may also help when researching California newspapers:
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JOURNALS AND MAGAZINES Periodicals dated 1980-current and received in paper are located by title on 3 North. Paper holdings prior to 1980 are found on the Lower Level. Periodicals in microfiche and microfilm are located on the 1st floor in the Library Media Center. In addition, more journals and magazines are available online. Depending on the subscription, access to online journals is available from EUREKA or through a specific database. Locate a specific journal or magazine with a Title search in EUREKA or in Locate Print or E-Journal. Use the indexes and databases listed above to locate articles on specific topic in journals and magazines. Some selected journals and magazines are:
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SPECIAL COLLECTIONS & ARCHIVES Located on campus is the CSU Sacramento Special Collections & University Archives. Here one can find primary sources on local and regional history. Collections include the Cambodians in California Oral History Project, Charles M. Goethe Collection, and the Japanese American Archival Collection. The Archives is located at Library II, 1st floor, South wing - hours can be found on their website. Return to top of the page
SACRAMENTO ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM COLLECTION CENTER (SAAMCC) SAMCC is the repository and research center for Sacramento City and Sacramento County historic collections. Holdings consist of the official records of the City and County government, personal manuscript collections, business records, photographs, and artifacts. They are located at 551 Sequoia Pacific Blvd and the phone number is 916-264-7072. Check their web site for hours and appointment availability. Return to top of the page
CALIFORNIA UNDERGROUND RAILROAD Launched as part of the University's celebration of Black History Month 2004, The California Underground Railroad: a Digital Archive, uses high quality digital images of letters, journals, photographs, documents, newspapers and more to tell the often overlooked experiences of African-American slaves in California. For more information about the California Underground Railroad Digital Archive, contact Joe Moore, Pres., Sacramento African American Historical and Cultural Society at (916) 278-3510 Return to top of the page
CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY Another excellent resource is the California State Library. Among its many resources is a Picture Catalog of historical prints and drawings as well as other collections in the California History Room. The California History Room is located at 900 "N" Street, Room 200, Sacramento, CA 95814. Contact the California History Room at (916) 654-0176 or email at cslcal@library.ca.gov Return to top of the page
WEB SITES - GENERAL SOURCES Many of these sites include primary sources and links to additional web sites. American Memory http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amhome.html American Women's History http://frank.mtsu.edu/~kmiddlet/history/women.html History Matters http://historymatters.gmu.edu/ The History Net http://www.thehistorynet.com/ National Archives and Records Administration http://www.archives.gov/facilities/index.html National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections http://www.loc.gov/coll/nucmc/index.html Online Archive of California http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ Return to top of the page
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A Sacramento State Library Research Guide compiled by Debbie Rogenmoser, Social Science Reference Librarian;
Questions/comments to Debbie Rogenmoser or
Linda Goff, Instruction and California History Librarian; ljgoff@csus.edu, CSU, Sacramento last updated 6/09 |